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toucan not a parrot
green pygmy parrot
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the toucan is not a parrot
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2 green parrots
the Hyacinth Macaw is the
largest parrot measuring 40
inches in length and
weighing in at a whopping
3lbs with a wingspan of  
ovewr 4 feet
parrotlets or pocket parrots
measure  about 4 inches in
length and weigh a few
feathers
the pygmy parrot
measures about
31/2 inches in length
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A bit of Parrot history
The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle wrote about his pet parrot named Psittace and the order of parrots owes its
scientific name to Aristotle's pet parrot .The word parrots a generic term used to designate the 350 or so species of
birds that belong to the Psittaciforme order. Parrots first made their appearance in Europe about 50 million years
ago..Parrots have had a very interesting European history  In ancient Rome, some parrots had their own slaves
assigned to them as caretakers, while others were fed to the lions by a roman emperor as legend would have it.

Parrots now
Nowadays we have about 350 species of parrots. The order is broadly divided between 2 families: true parrots and
cockatoos. Parrots are known for their vocal abilities and some are  indeed great talkers. They will imitate human
speech, household appliances, other animals and various other sounds. It is truly remarkable given that they do not
have
vocal cords.;Nevertheless some parrots develop 1000 plus word vocabularies. Technically that makes hem
fluent does it not? There is some dispute;as to whether parrots can use language ,i.e, associate words with their
meanings and use them in context, or simply imitate human speech in the same manner that they can and likely will
imitate any other sounds. However, wild parrots do have flock dialects and ;their imitation of human speech may be,
for them, just another dialect they learn to bond with their human flocks..
Macaws in flight
How to recognize Parrots and where to find them in the wild
Parrots are a very large family of birds easily recognized by their hook bills and ,
quite often, their predominantly   
green   plumage, With a few exceptions ( see
Thick -billed parrot),  their range is restricted to the tropical and  subtropical
regions of the world. Parrots favour the warm regions of the world. South and
Central America as well   as Australasia house the greatest number of parrots by
far. Although many can be found  in the Pacific Ocean islands, India, southeast  
Asia, the southern regions of North America, and Africa. Some parrots can be
found in the Caribbean countries exclusively. Parrots range in size from the huge
macaws  and cockatoos to the tiny
parrotlets, budgies ,and African lovebirds. In
the wild they survive on a diet of seeds, fruits, nuts, greenery. Some parrots
species have very long life spans often reaching the age of 50. The most
commonly owned
pet parrots such as budgies, lovebirds, conures, cockatiels,
and parrotlets have short life spans.  
Parrot Behaviour

Parrots  are charming and very sociable animals. They are well known for their ability to imitate speech, their   
great   agility   and   their propensity for performing tricks. They  are also very affectionate and mischievous.. They
are   very    challenging pets however. Many have realized that parrots are not obedient like dogs and cats, and that
they   also     do not understand punishment. They are very demanding and high maintenance
pets.  Parrots are
known to  bite although strangely enough wild parrots are not known to bite other parrots

naturalencounters.com/images/Publications&Presentations/.
) They demand an  enormous amount of attention.
Captive parrots especially are still wild animals. The very traits that we find endearing can make them difficult as
pets. They are undomesticated animals hard wired to live in the wild. As pets, they will not be living in an
environment in any way similar to  life in the wild and old habits die hard if at all. Some parrots also never learn to
talk, or do trick, and some are not interested in entertaining people.
Parrots can be pricey
Parrots  are highly prized  pets and, sometimes, very highly priced ones as can be seen by the  very high  market   
value of some of   the  rarer  species. In the US, at present, the Blue Mutation
Amazon will fetch $18-20,000.

Parrots culture in the wild
Parrots are  beautiful, intelligent and highly  sociable birds. In the wild,  it is still commonplace  for them to use wide
tracts of forest for foraging and nesting. These forests are   found in the warmest and most bio-diverse  parts of the
planet, and  are quite inhospitable to humans. Parrots gather in flocks that  can best be described as parrot
communities of varying sizes  where they shares common "dialects" and communal activities.  A  parrot is never
alone in the wild. I recall watching a TV documentary several years ago about the parrots of South and Central  
America, mainly the larger Blue and  Gold Macaws, Scarlet and Hyacinth Macaws. These are among the largest
parrots of the order and  easily the flashiest  and most conspicuous  parrots. Their flight  is like that of  jumbo jets  
and with wingspans of up to 4 feet wide   Macaws are able to reach speeds of up to 35mph.  
Macaws can fly 100s of
miles daily foraging for food. Or, in the case of this  documentary,    to
eat "dirt".  It was documented  on film that large
flocks of wild colourful parrots numbering  a 1000 plus  birds will  make occasional trips   to eat clay off mountains
and river banks. There is an element in this clay that works as an antidote tp the  poisonous substance found in the
seeds that make up a large part of their diets.  
Parrots  are forest dwellers  

Their natural  
habitats are definitely inhospitable to human . In the  vast tracts of  the tropical and subtropical
forests that parrots inhabits, they have plenty  of food supplies and the luckier large parrots still have a sufficient
number of big old trees in which to  nest and roost. Parrots normally fend very well for themselves in the wild.
They have established flock structures that meet their requirements for safety and communal living.. However
their status in the wild is presently  threatened by outside forces such as the very active pet trade,deforestation,  
urban and agricultural  development, and in some countries the perception of parrots as crop pests. A third of the
350 species of parrots are on the endangered list  at present. The rights of parrots are now protected in most
countries  and many conservation groups are actively involved in the maintenance of wild parrot populations.
Parrot communities

In the wild, parrots need vast tracts of forest to live out their lives. There they gather in flocks of varying sizes  and
do most of their everyday activities communally whether it is eating, bathing, preening, establishing their nesting
territories etc...This strengthens their bonds and offer them also a sense of safety against would-be predators.
There is safety in numbers .Young parrots learn from other flock members all the information they need for their
survival such as where the best sources of food can be found, where to sleep,nest, and group dialects.
Parrot survival in the wild

The things needed for the survival of parrots seem simple enough. Assuming  the weather conditions are met,  
the   parrots require a wide enough range of forests for foraging and nesting.  They also  need stable food   
supplies, and  a sufficient number of trees for their nesting and roosting activities. However with all the logging,  
urbanization and  agricultural developments taking place in their natural habitats, the wide tracts of forests  
needed for their survival is becoming more and more scarce. Scarcity increases the market value of these    
forests. The trees that provide the parrots with food and  the large old trees parrots use for nesting areas are   
also becoming scarcer on account of logging activities and they too have an increasing market value. The land
where the trees are growing  is also becoming a rare commodity due to agricultural activities and urbanization  
and it is  also increasing in market value. And finally as many species of the most beautiful parrots are also
becoming rarer, and in some cases almost extinct, they too have a high market value and this makes them very
vulnerable to trapping for the pet trade.
The illegal trade of parrots

The illegal trade of wildlife is known to be a very lucrative activity. It may well be an exaggeration but    some  rank its profits in second  place
after illegal drug trafficking activities.  It is difficult t to quantify  dollar  value  of black market activity. It is however  possible to  measure with a
reasonable degree of accuracy the  number  of animals involved in this trade. One third of the 350 species of
wild parrots are  currently on
the    endangered species list and this is due in about equal measure to the pet trade and habitat loss.. Parrots are very highly prized in the
pet trade on account of their beauty, exoticism, vocal abilities  and the and the general  belief that they are very good pet material.  Wild parrots
are more vulnerable to the pet trade than any other     Wild parrots are more vulnerable to the pet trade than any other  bird species. In fact,
one of the major causes of the decline in their  Wild parrots are more vulnerable to the pet trade than any other  bird species. In fact, one of
the major causes of the decline in their population is the poaching of little parrot   chicks from their nest. Sadly, half of the birds captured  do
not survive the trip to their intended foreign  destination. The methods used in their transportation are too barbaric to mention. Wild caught
parrots can   be had at  a cheaper price than those raised locally in aviaries and that  also creates a market demand for them   The market
demand for large rare parrots and the large profits involved in the trade of these birds  make the poaching of parrots an  economic activity in
itself ..Ironically, the rarer the species the higher its   market value.Species on the endangered list such as the  Hyacinth Macaw can easily
fetch over $10,000 retail. In 1992, the US congress enacted a law that makes it illegal to import wild caught birds, and  the EU imposed a ban
on imports  in 2005. These laws have somewhat  dampened illegal pet trade activities but so has the conservation  efforts and various
eco-tourism projects.
cartoon parrot
Parrots are left handed
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