blue and gold macaw
the toucan is not a parrot
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                                A bit of Parrot history
                                           The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle wrote about his pet parrot named                                 
                                            Psittace and thus  the order of parrots owes its scientific name to Aristotle'  s                            
                                            pet  parrot. The word parrot is a generic term used to designate the 350 or so                           
                                            species of birds that belong to the Psittaciforme order. Parrots first made                                  
                                            their appearance in Europe about 50 million years ago..Parrots have had a                               
                                            very interesting European history.  In ancient Rome, some parrots had their                              
                                            own slaves assigned to them as caretakers, while others were fed to the                                   
                                            lions by a roman emperor as legend would have it.
How to recognize Parrots and where to find them in the wild
Parrots are a very large family of birds easily recognized by their hook bills and , quite often, their
predominantly   
green   plumage. With a few exceptions ( see Thick -billed parrot),  their range is
restricted to the tropical and  subtropical regions of the world. Parrots favour the warm regions of the
world. South and Central America as well  as Australasia house the greatest number of parrots by far.
Although many can be found  in the Pacific Ocean islands, India, southeast  Asia, the southern
regions of North America, and Africa. Some parrots can be found in the Caribbean countries
exclusively. Parrots range in size from the huge macaws  and cockatoos to the tiny
parrotlets, budgies
,and African lovebirds. In the wild they survive on a diet of seeds, fruits, nuts, greenery. Some parrots
species have very long life spans often reaching the age of 50. The most commonly owned
pet
parrots such as budgies, lovebirds, conures, cockatiels, and parrotlets have short life spans.  
Parrot Behaviour

Parrots  are charming and very sociable animals. They are well known for their ability to imitate speech, their  
great  agility  and  their propensity for performing tricks. They  are also very affectionate and mischievous.. They
are  very  challenging pets however. Many have realized that parrots are not obedient like dogs and cats, and
that they also  do not understand punishment. They are very demanding and high maintenance
pets.  Parrots
are known to  bite although strangely enough wild parrots are not known to bite other parrots. Wild parrots have
screaming matches but do not bite each other..Larger parrots  demand an  enormous amount of attention.
Captive parrots are still wild animals. The very traits that we find endearing can make them difficult as pets.
They are undomesticated animals hard wired to live in the wild. As pets, they will not be living in an environment
in any way similar to  life in the wild and old habits die hard if at all. Some parrots also never learn to talk, or do
trick, and some are not interested in entertaining people.
Parrots can be pricey
Parrots  are highly prized  pets and, sometimes, very highly priced ones as can be seen by the  very high  
market   value of some of   the  rarer  species. In the US, at present, the Blue Mutation
Amazon will fetch
$18-20,000.

Parrot culture in the wild
Parrots are  beautiful, intelligent and highly  sociable birds. In the wild,  it is still commonplace  for them to use
wide tracts of forest for foraging and nesting. These forests are   found in the warmest and most bio-diverse  
parts of the planet, and  are quite inhospitable to humans. Parrots gather in flocks that  can best be described
as parrot communities of varying sizes  where they shares common "dialects" and communal activities.  A  
parrot is never alone in the wild. I recall watching a TV documentary several years ago about the parrots of South
and Central  America, mainly the larger Blue and  Gold Macaws, Scarlet and Hyacinth Macaws. These are
among the largest parrots of the order and  easily the flashiest  and most conspicuous  parrots. Their flight  is
like that of  jumbo jets  and with wingspans of up to 4 feet wide   Macaws are able to reach speeds of up to
35mph.  
Macaws can fly 100s of miles daily foraging for food. Or, in the case of this  documentary,    to eat "dirt".  
It was documented  on film that large flocks of wild colourful parrots numbering  a 1000 plus  birds will  make
occasional trips   to eat clay off mountains and river banks. There is an element in this clay that works as an
antidote tp the  poisonous substance found in the seeds that make up a large part of their diets.  
Parrots  are forest dwellers  

Their natural  habitats are definitely inhospitable to human . In the  vast tracts of  the tropical and subtropical forests that parrots
inhabits, they have plenty  of food supplies and the luckier large parrots still have a sufficient number of big old trees in which to  nest
and roost. Parrots normally fend very well for themselves in the wild. They have established flock structures that meet their
requirements for safety and communal living.. However their status in the wild is presently  threatened by outside forces such as the
very active pet trade,deforestation,  urban and agricultural  development, and in some countries the perception of parrots as crop
pests. A third of the 350 species of parrots are on the endangered list  at present. The rights of parrots are now protected in most
countries  and many conservation groups are actively involved in the maintenance of wild parrot populations.
Parrot communities

In the wild, parrots need vast tracts of forest to live out their lives.
There they gather in flocks of varying sizes  and do most of their
everyday activities communally whether it is eating, bathing,
preening, establishing their nesting territories etc...This strengthens
their bonds and offer them also a sense of safety against would-be
predators. There is safety in numbers .Young parrots learn from
other flock members all the information they need for their survival
such as where the best sources of food can be found, where to
sleep,nest, and group dialects.
Parrot survival in the wild

The things needed for the survival of parrots seem simple enough. Assuming  the weather conditions are met,  the   parrots require a
wide enough range of forests for foraging and nesting.  They also  need stable food   supplies, and  a sufficient number of trees for
their nesting and roosting activities. However with all the logging,  urbanization and  agricultural developments taking place in their
natural habitats, the wide tracts of forests  needed for their survival is becoming more and more scarce. Scarcity increases the
market value of these    forests. The trees that provide the parrots with food and  the large old trees parrots use for nesting areas are   
also becoming scarcer on account of logging activities and they too have an increasing market value. The land where the trees are
growing  is also becoming a rare commodity due to agricultural activities and urbanization  and it is  also increasing in market value.
And finally as many species of the most beautiful parrots are also becoming rarer, and in some cases almost extinct, they too have a
high market value and this makes them very vulnerable to trapping for the pet trade.
The illegal trade of parrots

The illegal trade of wildlife is known to be a very lucrative activity. It may well be an exaggeration but    some  rank its profits in
second  place after illegal drug trafficking activities.  It is difficult t to quantify  dollar  value  of black market activity. It is however  
possible to  measure with a reasonable degree of accuracy the  number  of animals involved in this trade. One third of the 350
species of
wild parrots are  currently on the    endangered species list and this is due in about equal measure to the pet trade and
habitat loss.. Parrots are very highly prized in the pet trade on account of their beauty, exoticism, vocal abilities  and the and the
general  belief that they are very good pet material.  Wild parrots are more vulnerable to the pet trade than any other     Wild parrots
are more vulnerable to the pet trade than any other  bird species. In fact, one of the major causes of the decline in their  Wild parrots
are more vulnerable to the pet trade than any other  bird species. In fact, one of the major causes of the decline in their population is
the poaching of little parrot   chicks from their nest. Sadly, half of the birds captured  do not survive the trip to their intended foreign  
destination. The methods used in their transportation are too barbaric to mention. Wild caught parrots can   be had at  a cheaper
price than those raised locally in aviaries and that  also creates a market demand for them   The market demand for large rare
parrots and the large profits involved in the trade of these birds  make the poaching of parrots an  economic activity in itself
..Ironically, the rarer the species the higher its   market value.Species on the endangered list such as the  Hyacinth Macaw can
easily fetch over $10,000 retail. In 1992, the US congress enacted a law that makes it illegal to import wild caught birds, and  the EU
imposed a ban on imports  in 2005. These laws have somewhat  dampened illegal pet trade activities but so has the conservation  
efforts and various eco-tourism projects.
Parrots are left handed
blue mutation amazon
hyacinth macaw
very expensive
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Parrots now
Nowadays we have about 350 species of parrots. The order is broadly divided between 2
families:
true parrots and cockatoos. Parrots are known for their vocal abilities and some are  
indeed great talkers. They will imitate human speech, household appliances, other animals and
various other sounds. It is truly remarkable given that they do not have
vocal cords..
Nevertheless some parrots develop 1000 plus word vocabularies. Technically that makes hem
fluent does it not? There is some dispute;as to whether parrots can use language ,i.e,
associate words with their meanings and use them in context, or simply imitate human speech
in the same manner that they can and likely will imitate any other sounds. However, wild parrots
do have flock dialects and their imitation of human speech may be, for them, just another dialect
they learn to bond with their human flocks..
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